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Mediterranean Monk Seal

Monachus monachus

Mediterranean Monk Seal
(c) Yiannis Banakakis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yiannis Banakakis

The Mediterranean monk seal is a monk seal belonging to the family Phocidae. As of 2026, it is estimated that between 800 and 1000 individuals survive in isolated subpopulations in the Mediterranean, (especially) in the Aegean Sea, the archipelago of Madeira, and the Cabo Blanco area in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean spanning the border of Mauritania and Western Sahara. It is believed to be the world's rarest pinniped species. It is the only extant species in the genus Monachus, the other two monk seal species being in Neomonachus.

Classification

Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Phocidae
Genus
Monachus

Wikipedia · IUCN Red List

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