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Taita Hills Caecilian

Boulengerula taitana

Taita Hills Caecilian
(c) Kevin Chaikelson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kevin Chaikelson

Boulengerula taitana is a species of caecilian. It is endemic to the Taita Hills region of southeast Kenya. Boulengerula taitana are unique caecilians in appearance, fertilization type, and parental care. From their similar shape and presentation to worms, and their internalized fertilization, they set themselves apart from many other amphibians. D. taitana interactions between mothers and newly hatched young are unique in that the mother uses her own skin as a food resource for offspring. This species also has physiological adaptations in place to increase oxygen uptake and affinity to fit their underground lifestyle. The Boulengerula taitana differentiates itself from its close relatives in ways rarely documented and researched before.

Classification

Class
Amphibia
Order
Gymnophiona
Family
Herpelidae
Genus
Boulengerula

Wikipedia · IUCN Red List

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