Australian Owlet-nightjar
Aegotheles cristatus
- Least concern
- Card rarity: Common
- Birds

The Australian owlet-nightjar is a nocturnal bird found in open woodland across Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is the smallest nocturnal bird found in Australia, making it prone to predation. It is colloquially known as the moth owl or fairy owl and Jarlajirrpi by the Warlpiri people. It is the most common nocturnal bird in Australia. Despite suffering from predation and competition by introduced species, it is not considered threatened.
Classification
- Class
- Aves
- Order
- Aegotheliformes
- Family
- Aegothelidae
- Genus
- Aegotheles